What could go wrong?

Got two ropes at the base so just add your webbing 10 feet up.

Old school miracle.

The gear dates from about 1980. He then tied directly into the rope, with a bowline on a coil, while looking at a drawing of the knot.

Each strand is an anchor for a separate climb.

Four feet up the hollow tree.

I would use this collection of knots to tie up a mule.

Now you know how the rope got fuzzy, it stretched enough to grind up against rock.

So many mysteries.

Rope tied into a loop of webbing.

Go figure.

When you don't know a good knot, tie lots of them.

Put the knot right on the edge to maximize your chance of cutting and abrasion.

They're baaack.

Single strand webbing clipped into itself, single carabiners, a clove hitch in the static rope with a backup knot.

Old climbing rope looped around tree.

A big overhand know, they are climbing on static rope.

What have we learned?

With just over a year of observations, it is fair to ask if there are any conclusions that suggest themselves. There have been changes in how people learn to top rope safely, and what they do with that information.

1. Mentorship, learning from more experienced climbers is pretty much dead.
2. Clubs now stress formal training, not mentorship.
3. Most people learn from paid instructors (“certified”,“professional”, aren’t meaningful), most of what they learn, they don’t practice.
4. The only thing most people learn is to have 2 anchors.
5. The Internet is a source of stunning misinformation.
6. Real climbing gear retailers are an endangered species, chain stores don’t employ knowledgeable people, and online retailers don’t really engage the customer.

Top rope anchors used to be made from 3/8” static rope, or, less preferable 1” webbing. Most static rope carried by retailers is thinner, and much of it doesn’t meet UIAA standards for static (less than 5% stretch under low impact). HMS (pear shaped) carabiners were designed for the Munter Hitch, they are prone to side loading in a top rope rig. People assume that any gear advertised for climbing is safe for top roping.

The most important element of climbing safety is critical thinking.

Are people lazier on Labor Day?

Lots of ropes tied together, still couldn't start at the bottom of the tree.

Lots of 9mm rope, sling and biner added.

Lots of rope left to sling a block, not the time tree, and put a stopper on the rope in the foreground.

When is a tree REALLY dead?

The tree is almost hollow

So is this tree, at least the tie in is low.

Use a 3 inch tree as a directional?

Yes, it's another tow strap.

Webbing tied into a single strand.

Good ropes, why use the carabiner?